John Kenneth Galbraith
I read the biography of J.K. Galbraith earlier this summer. It was a long read as it was a survey of his life and career but also of 20th century American politics. It is a stunning book. Galbraith is little known outside of the poli-sci world now but it is fascinating to know that 30 some odd years ago this gentlemen (in the true sense of the word) from Iona Station Ontario was among the chief counsels to Presidents, shaped foreign policy, influenced public opinion on America's place in the world and his works in Economics were bestsellers by numbers that Grisham would be proud of today. I have been digesting the revelations, theories and conclusions this work has given me and really am no closer to gripping with it's influence on me. I need another life running parallel to this one to read all the books I want, chiefly among them are Galbraiths great books. The Affluent Society and The New Industrial State are his 2 best known works. This was the man who created the term "conventional wisdom"-the general statements about the world or anything for that matter that governs the conduct of what most people accept to be true. Galbraith was a leading figure in the post-war design of what is crudely called now 'the welfare state'. John Maynard Keynes, a more widely known economist, in his book The General Theory gave the modern world after WWII a blueprint for creating social systems to fill in the gaps that capitalism ignores. Galbraith among other incredible achievements made it his life’s work to bring the true vision of Keynes design to reality, but a school of thought in the 1950's diluted the spirit of Keynesianism and turned it into administration and ultimately the tools for creating the machinery for the cold war.
For me, more powerful than his economics, was his devotion to a just society. He tirelessly fought for redistributive processes in our governments and never wavered in his disdain for the machinery of war and the madness of infinite growth of national defence which sucked the life out of the American government's capability to properly care for it's citizens and has created much of the rifts that exist between it and the rest of the developing world and the middle east, not to mention the socio-economic quagmire it finds itself in now in the post Katrina self-reflection.
Galbraith was also very Rock n Roll. He was from the beginning someone who shied away from the quite halls of academia and thrust his message out to the wider public with a confidence and a strut worthy of Mick Jagger. Although he was the establishment and an elite, he fucked with his contemporaries constantly, challenged them and their WASP ideals and shook the ivory tower to it's core at his own school Harvard.
He was also deeply enamoured with India and the developed world and was at the forefront in shining a light for Joe and Jane America to the violent poverty that inflicted the new post-colonial nations. In the end the neo-conservative revolution that took over his profession slowly took a toll on him and he watched through the 1980's and 90's as corporate America, the one he helped define in the 60's, took over the government and the mathematicians of economics won the battle of influencing our leaders. The last 10 years of his life were spent watching with hope as Clinton was elected which quickly failed as Bill made compromise after compromise and was handcuffed by the beauracracy and unweilding giant which is the American system subjugated now completely to special interests. But hope springs eternal and knowledge is really still power. His work hopefully will be looked upon much like Tocqueville, Weber and Marx and can help people in the near future (as we're picking up the pieces of the post-modern world) deal with what we have created.
More of my thoughts will appear on J.K. Galbraith but for now I just want to say thanks to him and recommend his bio by Richard Parker to anyone interested in finding out what is the core of the modern American political experience.